Sample of Argumentative Text

Sample of Argumentative Text

Theory

1. Language Function

     Argumentative text is a text whose contents are opinions that are supported by evidence, reasons and examples and a text where the writer is either 'for' or 'against' an issue or subject, or presents the case for both sides.So that readers can trust the author's arguments

2. Text Structure

      Text structure in argumentative text includes title, thesis, arguments 1, 2, 3 and conclusion. 

A. Title

In an argumentative text,the title summarizes the main point or stance of the author. 

Example:"Universal Basic Income:Advantages"

B. Thesis

The thesis statement presents the main argument or claim that author will defend troughout the essay.

Example:"Universal basic income reduces poverty and boosts economic growth by ensuring financial stability for all citizens, fostering equality and productivity"

C. Argument 1,2,&3

Consists of several paragraphs that develop the author argument. Each paragraph ussualy contain one idea or sub-argument that supports the thesis statement. 

Example:"UBI alleviates poverty by providing all citizens with a guaranteed income,regardless of employment status, ensuring access to basic needs like food and housing"

D. Conclusion 

Consists of several final sections of argumentative text that summarizes the main argument and present an overall summary. 

Example"UBI offers a promising solution to societal challenges, fostering equity, prosperity, and individual anatomy. Its implementation warrants careful consideration for a brighter future"

3. Language Feature

1. Ussualy start with an introduction
2. Written in formal language
3. Sophisticated connectives at the start of  sentence and paragraph give the writing a formal tone
4. Ussualy split up into paragraph
5. The writer viewpoints will be backed up by facts and research
6. The aim of the writing is to persuade the reader to consider the writer viewpoint and perhaps sway them towards their opinion. 

Purpose

The aim is to convince readers to be able to accept and be influenced by the statements conveyed in the text. In this act of influence, the text must be accompanied by facts so that it becomes the basis for believing an opinion in the argumentative text.

Characteristics of Argumentation Text

1. Opinion/opinion in nature.
2. Have reasons with evidence/facts.
3. Aimed at convincing someone.
4. Straightforward language.
5. Refutes the other party's arguments.

Example of Argumentative Text

Rubbish Pile Problem

Since the beginning of the 2010 decade, waste accumulation has become one of the problems faced by Indonesian society. Waste that is not managed properly and properly is piled up, causing environmental pollution and natural disasters, such as floods and landslides.

Based on data from the Ministry of Environment and Forestry (KLHK) of the Republic of Indonesia, in 2023 there will be 18.3 million tons of waste buried in Indonesia every year. This also makes Indonesia the fifth largest waste producing country in the world.

It is not without reason that this waste accumulation occurs due to the lack of good and correct waste management in Indonesia. Apart from that, there are still many Indonesian people who are not disciplined regarding environmental cleanliness. There are still many people who throw rubbish carelessly or cut down forests and trees illegally.

Therefore, the best solution to overcome the problem of waste accumulation is the establishment of strict regulations and laws regarding waste management, as well as strict sanctions for people who violate these laws and regulations.

It's not too late for us to start cleaner and healthier habits by managing waste properly and correctly. That way, waste accumulation in Indonesia will no longer happen.

Blogged by Rayyan Rizki Pramono